hyponymy and hypernymy
上位概念、下位概念、同位概念および同一概念
hyponymy
hypernymy
Contrast set
Has-a
Is-a
Genus proximum
Meronymy and holonymy
-onym
Polysemy
Subcategory
Synonym
Taxonomy
WordNet
(a semantic lexicon for the English language, which puts words in semantic relations to each other, mainly by using the concepts hypernym and hyponym)
Hyponymy and hypernymy - Wikipedia